In the current chicken industry, the chicken raising method has been greatly improved and changed compared with the past. The use of various types of chicken equipment for large-scale farming is a popular trend in the chicken industry, so many farmers are gradually Transformation, the new farming method is a novice for each farmer, then what are the precautions for novice chickens? What are the key points for large-scale farming?

1. Chickens to choose good chicken raising equipment: want to realize large-scale farming mode, then chicken equipment is indispensable, many different kinds of poultry equipment, different species are able to do the work and the effect is different, so according to their own needs and farmers need to choose to suit their own chickens and laying hens automation devices.
General necessary poultry equipment has: laying hens cage, broiler cages, drinking water equipment, ventilation and cooling equipment, nightsoil equipment, feeding equipment, or some other chickens.

2. Master the use of each type of chicken farming equipment: Most chicken equipment is a mechanized equipment, which requires skilled operation to obtain better results and efficiency, so choose a chicken farm feeding machine. When the chicken equipment is used, the farmer must learn from the manufacturer and understand the use of each chicken equipment and the function of the operation button. In addition, the life of the chicken equipment is very long. In order to ensure the efficiency, the farmers still need to Pay attention to the maintenance method of the learning equipment, and regularly maintain and repair the chicken equipment to ensure normal use.

3. Learning feeding management technology: The use of large-scale farming mode of feeding management points is not the same as the previous flat breeding, so farmers should learn the technology of large-scale feeding management of conveyor belt cleaning machine, the science of feeding management Whether it can directly affect the growth and production performance of egg broiler chickens, farmers should pay attention to different chicken breeds, and different growth stages have different feeding points. Farmers must carefully study the growth characteristics and breeding points of different chickens at different growth stages. The feeding points include: environmental control, feeding work, feed nutrition, and work to prevent diseases and regular disinfection.

4. Thoroughly disinfect before raising chickens: Before starting to raise chickens, farmers should pay attention to thoroughly disinfecting their own chicken houses with their own automatic quail egg machine equipment to kill existing pathogenic microorganisms and reduce The prevalence of flocks, in addition, farmers should pay attention to the fact that most chicken equipment is made of steel, so when choosing disinfectant drugs, choose non-corrosive high-quality disinfection drugs, so as to ensure the health of the house. And health, and ensure the normal use of chicken equipment.

influences:

1, affecting feed intake, and will affect the metabolism of nutrients, because feed intake and production are inhibited, heat is not required to maintain body temperature, the body's total metabolism is low.

2, will affect the chicken's egg production in poultry cages for sale, when the heat is coming, the body of the chicken will first dissipate heat, these physiological reactions require capacity, energy can not be used for egg production, so it is common to lay eggs under high temperature stress. The amount drops.

Measures:

1, ventilation and cooling, before the temperature rises, close the doors and windows of the chicken house, after the temperature drops in the evening, open the window, let the air inside and outside the house exchange, improve the air quality inside the house.

2, when building the chicken house, plant trees on both sides of the chicken house, the branches and leaves of the tree can reduce the temperature of the house from 3 ° C to 8 ° C, and can also improve the small environment around the house.

3, the water curtain cools the water curtain at the air inlet, so that the outside hot air after cooling and then enter the chicken house; the lower end of the water curtain should not be lower than the height of the chicken bed, the width can be narrower than the width of the house. The other end of the house is equipped with an exhaust fan. When using the water curtain, it can be opened before the temperature rises and then closed after the temperature is lowered in the afternoon. Thus, the room temperature can be lowered by 3 ° C to 6 ° C.

1. Sensitive to temperature, both cold and hot

The nervous system of the chicks that have just emerged from the shell is not well developed, and thus the thermoregulatory ability is poor. The newborn chicks are small in size, thin in feathers, and have a body temperature 3 ° C lower than normal chickens, and tend to be normal at 7 to 10 days of age. At low temperatures, the chicks feel cold; on the contrary, when the ambient temperature is too high, the chickens do not sweat and can not dissipate body heat by perspiration, and the chicks will feel uncomfortable. In short, the chicks are very sensitive to temperature reactions, and the brooding temperature should be strictly controlled during brooding.

2. The digestive system is not perfect and grows fast.

The chick's sac and gastrointestinal volume are small, and the digestion ability of the feed is poor. The chicks have the characteristics of rapid growth and development. The weight of the laying hens at the age of 6 weeks has reached about 10 times the weight of the shell, and the average weekly weight gain is 1.6 times. The weight of the broilers at 6 weeks is more than 65 times that of the shell. Therefore, when preparing chick diets, we strive to be nutritionally sound and easy to digest.

Since the digestive system of the chick is still not mature, it must be noted that the ingredients in the supplied roughage can be used for chicks to feed and are easy to digest, while the total fat content in the feed should be kept low, and the feeding of saturated animal fat should be avoided. feed. If the crude protein content in the initial diet ratio is less than 22% or the lysine content is less than 1.16%, it is easy to cause the broiler to reach the ideal target at 7 days of age.

3. Sensitive to external reactions

The chicks are extremely sensitive to changes in the external environment. The various sounds in the brooding house, all kinds of novel colors or the entry of strangers will cause the chickens to be disturbed and affect the growth. In severe cases, they will be crushed and killed by sudden shock. Therefore, the brooding house should be kept quiet, and the brooding personnel should be relatively stable and should not be replaced frequently.

4. Small and delicate, poor disease resistance

The chicks are small and delicate, and their resistance is poor. It is easy to infect diseases due to the invasion of various microorganisms. Therefore, brooding should be carefully managed and raised to improve the physical fitness of the chicks, and the environmental sanitation in the brooding house should be carefully carried out, and the veterinary epidemic prevention system should be strictly implemented.

Nowadays, with the gradual expansion of farming, although automatic poultry farming equipment makes it easier to raise chickens, it still requires daily observation and management by farmers. A two-pronged approach can maximize benefits.

Winter and spring low temperature season brooding insulation problem is often highly valued, and the problem of hypoxia is easily overlooked, and often suffer losses or even failure. According to the symptoms and causes of hypoxia, in order to prevent hypoxia in the brooding room, so as not to affect the growth and development of the chicks and threaten the life safety of the chicks, the following measures can be taken.

If the amount of breeding is large, you can choose the right automatic poultry farming equipment, saving time and effort and avoiding unnecessary troubles.

Expanding the brooding area in a timely manner In the winter and spring brooding, it is necessary to construct a “house in the house” brooding room in the poultry house in order to stabilize the temperature and meet the heat preservation requirements. In order to save energy and facilitate management, the brooding range should be narrowed at the beginning, but because the chicks grow faster, the oxygen consumption is also larger. Therefore, the construction of the "house in the house" brooding room should be based on the age of the chicks to appropriately expand the brooding area to expand the range of breeding and oxygen tolerance. Try to avoid too high density, too small area and prone to hypoxia.

Choosing a suitable heat source to prevent some heat sources from arranging oxygen with the chicks, while avoiding the release of harmful gases and fumes from certain heat sources during combustion, should avoid avoiding fires such as firewood, coal, charcoal, etc. when brooding is warmed. Directly burning fuel, but should be powered or heat-insulated in the form of ramp insulation. For brooding room lighting, electric lights can be used, but as a heating and warming, it is best to use ramps. The first advantage is to avoid the rest and growth of the chicks due to the strong light when the electric lamps are kept warm. Second, the ramp heating can make the brooding room The ground is warm and dry, which is conducive to protecting the abdomen of the poultry from cold and is conducive to growth and reducing the incidence. Third, because the ramp heating can be set outdoors, even if it is burned by firewood, coal or charcoal. The contradiction between the young birds and the oxygen; the fourth is that there are also no harmful gases and smog released when burning wood, coal, charcoal, which harms the growth and safety of the poultry; Small, litter and chicken waste are not easily fermented, thus reducing harmful gases and oxygen consumption.

Keep the house clean. Replace the litter and excrement in time. Fermentation of litter and excreta at a certain humidity and temperature consumes part of the oxygen in the brooding room and emits gases that are toxic to the growth and safety of the young birds. In order to prevent and reduce the occurrence of this phenomenon, timely replacement of litter and excrement is an effective way to reduce and prevent hypoxia in the brooding room. When removing litter and excrement, please be careful not to uncover all the Insulation of the barriers, but also should choose the wind and the sun, the temperature is high, and quickly back to the new.

Water is a very important substance for the growth and development of chickens in poultry farming equipment ,and water as a solvent, the metabolic utilization of nutrients and the discharge of metabolic waste, participate in body temperature regulation; act as a lubricant in the body. Water is also a constituent of eggs.

1. The water needs of the chicken can be met by the endogenous water produced by the water, drinking water and nutrient end products in the feed. In order to maintain the optimal growth rate and production performance of the chicken and improve the feed utilization rate, it is necessary to clean the drinking water. In general, the amount of water in the chicken is related to the feed. In the case of feeding the compound feed, the water supply of the chicken should be 2-2.5 times of the quality of the dried food and 1.5-2 times of the laying hen. Or the chicken can supplement the body water by feeding the feed.

 2. The demand for water in chickens is continuous, and fresh drinking water must be supplied adequately. If the supply is not timely, it will affect production and health. When the water loss in the chicken is 10%, it will cause death. The laying hens responded more to the lack of water. The water was cut off for 24 hours, the egg production rate dropped by 30%, and the water was cut off for 48 hours. Broiler drinking water 20%-50% will seriously affect production and feed remuneration.

3. Factors Affecting Drinking Water Fresh drinking water is an important way to meet the water requirements of chickens. The amount of water consumed by chickens is also affected by many factors. Temperature: Temperature is one of the factors that affect the water demand of chickens. When the temperature is too high, the chicken begins to wheezing, the amount of water evaporated from the lungs increases, the amount of drinking water increases significantly, and the feed intake decreases.

4. It is necessary to pay attention to the amount of drinking water supplied to the chicken, and not to ignore the quality of the water. Drinking water requires fresh, no pathogens and pesticide residues. Because unqualified drinking water and non-drinkable water can interfere with the absorption of nutrients in the feed and the exertion of antibacterial effects, it may even affect appetite, cause diarrhea, and cause chickens to become sick or even die in severe cases.

Automated chicken farming equipment is accurately divided into two types, one is ladder automation equipment, and the other is cascade automation equipment. There are now 80%-90% of chicken farmers using stepped chicken cages, and most chicken farms do not use automated equipment, but they are all operated manually, but every chicken farmer has seen it. Ladder automation equipment, some ladder automation equipment is backward, the design is unreasonable, and the automation standard is not reached. Therefore, today I will not introduce the step-by-step automated chicken equipment, focusing on cascading automation.

Cascading automation, as the name implies, is layer by layer. This kind of cage must have highly accurate automation equipment to complete the whole chicken raising process. It must have more advanced production technology to ensure the durability of the cage. There are three production cages on the market for chicken farmers to choose from:

1. Cold galvanizing. Cold galvanizing, also known as electro-galvanizing, thin galvanized layer, rusting in 2-3 years, life span of 6-7 years, the common artificial breeding cage is still sloppy, but the automation equipment cage can not be considered;

2. Hot-dip galvanizing. Hot-dip galvanizing, also known as hot-dip galvanizing, thick galvanized layer, not easy to rust, high durability, can be used for 15 to 20 years, but the disadvantage is that the zinc immersion in the galvanizing bath is uneven, resulting in more burrs (this is also the industry The problem is that it is easy to scrape the chicken feathers, it is easy to puncture the eggs that have just been laid, and the egg breakage rate is high, and it is impossible to make brand eggs;

3. Electrostatic spraying. Also called electrostatic spray, it is adsorbed to the cage by the high-pressure electrostatic attraction with a powder coating.

The automatic chicken raising equipment forms a highly corrosion-resistant phosphating film in the middle of the chicken cage and the paint. The coating is fixed on the surface of the chicken cage and is not easy to fall off. Even the arbitrary 360-degree bending will not fall off, and it will not fall under the action of strong acid. Corroded, durable, can be used for 15-20 years, due to the adsorption of high-voltage static electricity, the surface is smooth and beautiful, no burr phenomenon. Due to the smooth surface, it is possible to make high-quality brand eggs and make the eggs more valuable, which will increase the brand value of the chicken farm. So electrostatically sprayed chicken cages are the best material for cascading automation, none of them.

The environment of the chicken poultry farming equipment affects the growth of the chicken, so it is necessary to manage the environment of the chicken house frequently. The dust in the chicken house is not easy to clean. The dust in the chicken house mainly comes from the dust in the chicken house and the feathers falling off. Feed powder, etc., these dusts not only affect the staff in the house, but also have a great impact on the health of the flock, so how can we reduce the dust in the house?

First of all, you can sprinkle water on the ground first, which can prevent the ground from flying dust. You don't need to sweep the ground. Because the dust in the chicken house is more, the sweep will make the dust fly. We can sprinkle water and then drag it directly, which can effectively reduce the dust. It can also reduce the noise of sweeping the floor. It is best to add disinfectant when mopping the floor, which not only reduces dust but also reduces pathogenic microorganisms. In addition to the dust on the ground, we also need to solve the air dust in the chicken house. The spray method can be used to suppress the dust in the air. It can not only clean the dust in the air, but also purify the air quality inside the house. Add disinfectant.

The higher the density of breeding, the more dust there is. In order to effectively reduce the dust in the house, we can reduce the density and reduce the dust production in the house. After all, a lot of dust comes out of the flock, feathers, feed powder, etc., but This also takes into account the overall breeding benefits.

The house should not only be cleaned inside but also cleaned by the outside. This can reduce the appearance of dust, more and more dust in the spring, and a lot of bacteria. It is not sloppy for the healthy growth of the chicken.

Mechanized chicken raising equipment. Chicken raising is a popular chicken raising method in the chicken industry in recent years. With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more farms have used mechanized chicken raising equipment. It can realize the artificial control of the microclimate in the chicken house to reduce the interference of the external environment on the chicken, achieve balanced production all the year round, greatly reduce the labor cost, and save other large economic costs. Let's analyze and introduce the mechanized chicken. The advantage of equipment for raising chickens.

1. Improve labor productivity: In the chicken farms that use mechanized chicken farming equipment, we can see that it takes about 0.88 working hours for each 100 kg of eggs and 0.66 working hours for producing 100 kg of chicken.

2. Increasing hatching rate: If the farmer hatches the chicken seedlings, he can use professional hatching equipment. The modern hatching equipment can control the hatching temperature within the range of ±0.1 °C, uniform temperature and humidity, and good ventilation. The eggs create a good incubation environment, which makes the hatching rate reach about 85%.

3. Saving feed: The mechanized chicken feeding machine is used for the feeding of the chickens. The efficiency of the feeding is high, and the feed is not easy to throw off the ground. It can save 10-15% of the feed than manually withdrawing from the feeding trough.

4. Increasing egg production rate: Using mechanized chicken equipment for breeding laying hens can provide a comfortable production environment for laying hens. Generally, using chickens with mechanized chicken equipment to raise laying hens can increase egg production rate by 6-10%.

5. Conducive to epidemic prevention: the use of cage-based online cultivation, isolation of chicken and feces, basically control coccidiosis, tsutsugamushi, chalk disease, etc., thereby increasing the survival rate.

6. Create an ideal artificial microclimate for factory production: such as ventilation, spray cooling, artificial lighting, etc. If supplemented with compound feed, it can achieve balanced production throughout the year.