The use of chicken layer cages to raise chickens is a popular chicken raising method in the chicken industry. The chicken cages are raised in a multi-layer cage. The breeding density is large and the number is large. It is very popular among farmers, using chicken cages to raise chickens, and which are Need to pay attention to the chickens to pay attention to the matter, only pay attention to all aspects of feeding points, scientific and reasonable breeding can be able to raise the higher yield of the chickens, the following authors to tell the majority of farmers to use the chicken cage in spring Chicken's precautions.
Strengthen health management and scientific breeding
1. The broiler chickens are raised on the open ground, freely fed, and all in and all out.To first batch, especially the 2nd batch is mixed later by batch chicken cheeper, before did not enter chicken house to raise, must press the wall that disinfection operates a regulation to be opposite of chicken house, ground, feed appliance, mat makings to wait to undertake thorough disinfection, mat makings should change regularly.The house after disinfection should be idle 1 ~ 2 weeks, and then the chicken chicks into the house feeding.
2. Keep the chicken coop well lit.No matter what kind of chicken coop, before 3 days old should use 24 hours illumination, after 3 days old, everyday 18 hours illumination, reduce every week half hour, approach natural illumination gradually.
3. Take good ventilation regularly.Ventilated take a breath is to make sure indoor air is fresh, because the temperature of chicken is high, maximum change air capacity per kilogram weight per hour achieves 4.5 cubic metre, summer change air capacity is about 4 times of winter.
4. Make sure you have plenty of clean water.Use vacuum drinking water implement, also can use wide mouth bottle to add shallow dish to replace vacuum drinking water implement, when using, put a small stick under the bottle mouth, water can flow out from inside automatically.
Do a good job in the prevention, control and treatment of diseases. Inoculation of chicken Newcastle disease I weak attenuated freeze-dried seedlings in time for the chickens, generally the first immunization should be carried out from 7 days to 10 days old. The second immunization was performed at intervals of 25 days to 30 days.
The use of chicken layer cages to raise chickens is a popular chicken raising method in the chicken industry. The chicken cages are raised in a multi-layer cage. The breeding density is large and the number is large. It is very popular among farmers, using chicken cages to raise chickens, and which are Need to pay attention to the chickens to pay attention to the matter, only pay attention to all aspects of feeding points, scientific and reasonable breeding can be able to raise the higher yield of the chickens, the following authors to tell the majority of farmers to use the chicken cage in spring Chicken's precautions.
Strengthen health management and scientific breeding
1. The broiler chickens are raised on the open ground, freely fed, and all in and all out.To first batch, especially the 2nd batch is mixed later by batch chicken cheeper, before did not enter chicken house to raise, must press the wall that disinfection operates a regulation to be opposite of chicken house, ground, feed appliance, mat makings to wait to undertake thorough disinfection, mat makings should change regularly.The house after disinfection should be idle 1 ~ 2 weeks, and then the chicken chicks into the house feeding.
2. Keep the chicken coop well lit.No matter what kind of chicken coop, before 3 days old should use 24 hours illumination, after 3 days old, everyday 18 hours illumination, reduce every week half hour, approach natural illumination gradually.
3. Take good ventilation regularly.Ventilated take a breath is to make sure indoor air is fresh, because the temperature of chicken is high, maximum change air capacity per kilogram weight per hour achieves 4.5 cubic metre, summer change air capacity is about 4 times of winter.
4. Make sure you have plenty of clean water.Use vacuum drinking water implement, also can use wide mouth bottle to add shallow dish to replace vacuum drinking water implement, when using, put a small stick under the bottle mouth, water can flow out from inside automatically.
Do a good job in the prevention, control and treatment of diseases. Inoculation of chicken Newcastle disease I weak attenuated freeze-dried seedlings in time for the chickens, generally the first immunization should be carried out from 7 days to 10 days old. The second immunization was performed at intervals of 25 days to 30 days.
At present, the scale of chicken farm is expanding, the choice of chicken equipment is more and more, the chicken cage is also a variety of, emerge in endlessly, so for so many kinds of cage we how to choose? Here are three of the most effective cages.
1. Square cage
This type of cage is generally suitable for use in high-quality broiler breeders in a natural mating mode. The cage is a metal cage made of 2 meters long, 1 meter wide and 0.7 meters high. The bottom of the cage extends out of the cage, tilting slightly to form a trough.
The battery type is a multi-layered chicken cage which is folded over each other, and there is a dung board between each layer, and the dung board is made of bamboo, wood and the like. The equipment conditions are different, and the number of layers in which the cage overlaps is also different, and most of them are three layers. This kind of chicken equipment has a small footprint, but the density is large, and the number of chickens in the same area is large. This kind of layout is ideal for rural chicken farmers.
3. Full stepped cage
This kind of cage is mainly used for high quality broiler breeders produced by artificial insemination. Each layer of the cage is staggered, and the manure is not taken up by the receiving plate and falls directly into the pit. When artificially feeding and collecting eggs, a two-layer structure is adopted, in order to reduce the work intensity of the breeder and protect the cage. This type of cage, although there are no other ways to raise chickens, will increase efficiency in production.
1. With or without window design
Because the chicken's new city metabolism is relatively strong, and in the chicken's metabolism process, the demand for gas is more, and the harmful gases are also discharged. In order to ensure the demand for fresh air in the flock, it is also more conducive to the discharge of harmful gases. Therefore, the ventilation conditions of the chicken house should be well done. If the chicken house is designed to have windows, it should be mainly ventilation, and if it is a windowless chicken. For the house, a fan is required for forced ventilation. When constructing a house, we must consider the design of the ventilation surface in advance.
2. Disinfection pool
In order to prevent and control various diseases and ensure the health of the chickens, daily sterilization and disinfection work is essential. Under normal circumstances, sterilization and disinfection are inseparable from water, and the sewage mixed with water and house debris needs to be easily discharged from the house. Therefore, this requires that the height of the house is higher than the height of the house, usually 0.2 to 0.3 meters higher. Around the house, we can design the drainage ditch, and the entrance to the house can also be set up with a disinfection tank.
3. Thermal insulation design
It is not easy to raise chickens, because chickens are more delicate and hot, and they must not be frozen. Therefore, when building chicken houses for chicken farmers, it is necessary to consider the cold and warmth of the chicken house and the heatstroke prevention and cooling work in advance. The roof and walls of the house are insulated to reduce the effects of summer outdoor temperatures and sunlight on the house; in some colder winters, layer battery cages can be built to lower temperatures than in winter.
4. Chicken house lighting
Light has a very important role in raising chickens, including heat preservation, growth promotion, sterilization and so on. Therefore, when building a chicken house, consider how to make better use of natural light and the setting of artificial lighting equipment. Considering that our country is in the northern hemisphere, the chicken house facing south is more conducive to light effects: the sun angle is very oblique in the winter to get more light, and the summer sun angle is straight, which can reduce the sun into the house.
5. Window protection
When building a chicken house, if you install a window, you should pay attention to the protection of the window, so as to prevent some birds and animals from entering the house, causing the chickens to panic or spread the disease. Wire mesh can usually be used to achieve protection.
The above is the five basic design requirements for the construction of the chicken house. The premise of raising the chicken is the construction of the chicken house. The good chicken house is the key to successful chicken raising. Therefore, everyone can not be sloppy, if the chicken house is satisfied during the construction process. The points mentioned above, then you can say that your house is no problem.
When we raising chicken in poultry farming equipment ,Only when all aspects are scientific and reasonable, egg broilers can grow better. To bring better benefits to farmers. Otherwise, blind chicken farming will only make farmers lose money.
During heat stress, the addition of vitamin C to the feed can reduce the body's capillary permeability, enhance the body's disease resistance, reduce hepatic steatosis, effectively reduce stress, reduce the incidence of flocks, and reduce mortality. It grows healthily.
Adding vitamin C to the feed can increase the auxin content in the serum, increase body weight, improve immune function, reduce the effects of toxic substances, and alleviate allergic diseases.
Vitamin C can be used to prevent and treat scurvy. The addition of vitamin C to the feed can alleviate the scurvy caused by the lack of ascorbic acid and vitamin K, and promote the growth of the body. Because vitamin C regulates calcium metabolism, promotes calcium absorption and utilization, and increases sperm formation and quantity, the addition of vitamin C to the feed can significantly improve the quality of the breeder.
Vitamin C supplementation can reduce the permeability and fragility of capillaries, thus achieving the purpose of stopping bleeding. Clinically, when coccidiosis occurs in chickens, the addition of vitamin C can improve hemostasis, shorten the recovery period after infection, and reduce mortality.
It is necessary to know that the climate in the early spring season is changeable. The variability of this climate will bring inconvenience to many poultry farmers. If you do not pay attention to the management details, it may lead to a decrease in egg production rate. Learn about the early spring feeding considerations for laying hens.
1. Keep warm and ventilated
In the early spring, raising chickens should increase the stocking density, close the doors and windows, add straw curtains, and drink warm water to keep warm. Due to the closing of the doors and windows of the chicken house, the ventilation is reduced, and the concentration of harmful gases such as ammonia gas and carbon dioxide generated by the exhaust gas accumulated in the chicken house and the fermentation of the chicken manure is increased, and the respiratory tract of the laying hen is easily induced. Therefore, in early spring, chickens should be handled in a relationship between ventilation and warmth, and the feces and debris in the chicken house should be removed in time to ensure that the air in the house is fresh. When the weather is warm at noon, the windows should be ventilated to make the air inside the house fresh.
2. Pay attention to disinfection and dehumidification
In early spring, the temperature is lower, the frequency of bacterial activity decreases, but the resistance of chicken body is generally weakened. If neglected disinfection, it will easily lead to disease outbreaks and cause heavy losses. Therefore, strict disinfection work must be done. In early spring, chickens are less ventilated and the amount of water evaporation is reduced. If improperly disinfected, the humidity in the house will increase, and good conditions for the proliferation of bacteria and parasites will be created. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen management in early spring chickens, and pay attention to keeping the environment inside the layer battery cages clean and dry.
3. Pay attention to feeding and management
In the early spring, the outside temperature is low, and the energy consumption of the chicken body is much higher, so the feed consumption is increased by about 10% compared with other seasons. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure a certain amount of protein in the diet and appropriately increase the high-energy feed with high sugar content to meet the physiological and production needs of the chicken body. In early spring, because the resistance of laying hens is reduced, special attention should be paid to the prevention and prevention of diseases and regular vaccination. According to the actual situation, preventive drugs can be regularly and plannedly administered, and the content of vitamins and trace elements in the feed can be appropriately increased to enhance the physical fitness of the laying hens and improve disease resistance.
The bacteria in spring are more powerful, which is more important for farmers who raise chickens. Because this season is a high season for various infectious diseases, friends who raise chickens should pay attention to the following items:
1. The climate in spring is changeable, and the rain is relatively high. Sometimes it is rainy for several days. The change of temperature has a great influence on laying hens. It brings a lot of inconvenience to the friends of chickens. It is necessary to pay attention to the cold and warmth of the chicken shed.
2. Due to the low temperature in spring, you are willing to close the doors and windows. With the reduction of ventilation, the exhaust gas from the chicken and the harmful gases generated by the fermentation of chicken manure. It is easy for chickens to develop respiratory diseases. Also be sure to pay attention to the ventilation of the house to maintain sufficient oxygen in the house.
3. The temperature in the spring gradually rises, and the proliferation of bacteria and parasites creates favorable conditions. So be sure to pay attention to the cleanliness and drying of the indoor floor. Regular disinfection inside and outside the house.
4, spring and night long days are short, the time encountered is short, may be. Cause the decline in egg production rate, remember to add light time.
Scientific and rational farming to better meet their own interests. Choose a reliable poultry equipment suppliers, create wealth for yourself.
After many farmers enter the winter, there will be many breeding problems, which will directly affect the later income.
First, reluctant to keep poultry farming equipment warm
Insulation costs for winter broilers are also increasing. Some chicken farmers are not aware of the heat preservation during the process of raising broilers, and the temperature in the house does not rise to the required temperature. It has a great influence on the production performance of broilers. The temperature is low, affecting the absorption of egg yolk, and the death rate of chicks is very high. Low temperature can also occur in broilers due to low temperature. The temperature of the house should be balanced. Too cold or too hot will have a certain impact on the growth and development of the chicken.
Second, ignore ventilation
In the cold winter, the chicken house is highly sealed, and the chicken farmers tend to forget the importance of ventilation. The concentration of ammonia in the chicken house is very large, which is likely to cause a series of problems such as respiratory tract and ascites in broilers, resulting in a series of problems such as poor weight gain and respiratory diseases in broilers. In order to keep the door and window tightly sealed, the carbon monoxide accumulates and gas poisoning occurs. Due to the volatility and irritancy of ammonia, if there is a large amount of ammonia in the house, it will be the first to enter the house. When smelling the smell of ammonia, it indicates that the ammonia in the house has already exceeded the standard.
Third, ignore the stress response
When winter is short of electricity, you often encounter problems with power outages. Some adopters turn on the lights when they are black, so that the broilers will live in uninterrupted light. In the event of a sudden power outage, it is prone to panic, crowding, and pile-up of chickens, causing a large number of broilers to squeeze each other. Unnecessary losses occurred. Do not turn off the lights immediately after dark to avoid a sudden power outage that causes great stress.
1. Lighting control
Light is an important factor in the growth process of laying hens. As the laying rate of laying hens increases gradually, it is necessary to extend the light time appropriately to ensure sufficient light and promote laying eggs. After research, it is found that if the illumination time is too long or the light intensity is too large, it will easily lead to the phenomenon of licking and rectal prolapse of the laying hens. The lack of illumination time or the light intensity is too weak, which will affect the laying volume of the laying hens.
Generally, during the laying period of the laying hen, at least 8 hours of light should be guaranteed every day. At the beginning of the production period, the light time can be increased to about 10-12 hours. At the peak of laying, the laying hens have greater demand for light, and it is suitable to control the daily light. 16-17h. If there is insufficient natural light, you can use artificial lighting to supplement, turn on the light early, and delay the light-off time. In order to make artificial light similar to natural light, artificial light intensity is controlled at 2-3w per square meter. In the chicken house, the light source should be evenly distributed. Generally, the height of the light source from the ground is controlled to about 2m.
2. Temperature control
The battery feeding technique adopts an important method of efficient whole brooding, which makes the growth space of the chicks more spacious. In the feeding process, only the uniform temperature and the spacious space can provide the basic guarantee for the chicks. Since the temperature requirements of the laying hens are different at different growth stages, the temperature must be adjusted according to different ages when controlling the temperature of the chicken cages. For example, before brooding, the temperature of the house should not be too low or too high. Under normal circumstances, the temperature of the house should be controlled at about 26 °C to achieve warmth. Under normal circumstances, the keeper will adjust the temperature in the house to 26 ° C to maintain the warmth.
In the brooding period, the temperature of the chicken cage can be appropriately mentioned. The high temperature brooding method is adopted, and the temperature in the chicken battery cages is generally controlled at about 33 ° C, and cannot be too high or too low. Due to the low temperature regulation ability of the chicks during brooding, it is necessary to observe the temperature in the house during the feeding process so that the temperature in the house reaches equilibrium for 7 days. If the temperature is high or low, it is easy to cause the chicks to become sick. Resistance and immunity are low. During the breeding period, the temperature in the house should gradually decrease from 33 ° C, and decrease by about 0.5 ° C per week until the egg laying period, and the indoor temperature is appropriately controlled at about 26 ° C.
When raising chickens, it is necessary to do a good job of management, but also to learn to record data, then what needs to be recorded?
Record the sanitation and disinfection of the chicken farm, clean up the hygiene in the chicken farm equipment regularly, disinfect the syrup spray, and clean the drinking fountain, bucket and bowl with water.
Pay attention to cold, warm, ventilated and ventilated, ventilation: ventilation is a must. If the management is not good, it will lead to oxygen. The concentration of ammonia in the chicken house is large, which may cause damage to the respiratory of the flock and easily induce respiratory diseases. .
It is also possible to record the quality of the eggs, mainly according to the number of pounds and counts. Through these data, we can get a good idea of the overall situation of this batch of chickens. If you are breeding, you can have a relevant standard.
It is not only necessary to raise the chickens for feeding or cleaning up the feces, but also to record and summarize the experience.