In summer, the temperature of the chicken house is high, which requires some cooling equipment to adjust the temperature and humidity of the chicken house. For chicken cages that use modern automatic breeding equipment, temperature and humidity are necessary for chicken growth. So, how to use the automatic chicken breeding equipment suitable for your own chicken house to well adjust the temperature and humidity of the chicken house?
First of all, farmers need to standardize their own breeding and management techniques. Because the improper use of automatic chicken raising equipment in many chicken cages is caused by the misoperation of the farmers, the farmers should ask the automatic chicken raising equipment manufacturers in time if they are not clear.
The relative humidity in the house should be controlled between 45% and 65%. Less than 45% will cause the chicken's respiratory system to be irritated and uncomfortable, easily causing respiratory diseases. More than 65% will cause breathing difficulties and weaken the ability of the cardiovascular system to transmit oxygen-as a result, the respiratory system will be overloaded. Therefore, farmers should reasonably control the humidity of the chicken coop.
If farmers want to improve the microclimate in the chicken cages and provide a comfortable production environment for chickens, they need to pay attention to disease prevention and early detection of chickens, reduce or even eliminate the occurrence of poultry diseases, reduce medication, and use automatic poultry farm equipment. Providing suitable temperature and humidity for the chicken house, ensure good air quality in the house and do a good job of ventilation management.
The temperature and humidity of the chicken house should be strictly controlled in order to reduce the occurrence of diseases in the chicken house.
The hot weather in summer and the increase in temperature are an advantage and a challenge for breeders who use automatic chicken cages to raise broilers. Because of the high breeding density of chickens, the temperature in the chicken house is high, the feed is prone to deterioration, and the growth of bacteria. These problems can also be effectively solved with the cooperation of relevant modern chicken breeding equipment. Let's discuss next what should chicken farmers pay attention to when raising broiler chicken in summer?
Timely ventilation
The summer is very hot, and the temperature required for the chicken house differs greatly from the outside temperature. Do a good job of ventilation and ventilation. When ventilating, be careful not to fluctuate the temperature in the warehouse. In order to prevent stress and disease caused by excessive temperature difference, the vent should be 1.5 meters higher than the back of the chicken. When the working temperature rises sharply, the cooling work cannot keep up, which often leads to heatstroke in broilers and a reduction in food intake. Therefore, breeders must do a good job in temperature changes and heatstroke prevention.
Prevents the accumulation of ammonia
In summer, the temperature is high. In addition to cooling work, the feces and damp litter from the flocks must be removed in time. If it is not cleaned up in time, it will cause the accumulation of ammonia in the chicken coop, and the concentration will increase, which may cause ammonia poisoning or cause broiler diseases. Moreover, due to the accumulation of ammonia and the relative lack of oxygen, coupled with hot weather, chickens have a fast metabolism, and broilers that grow too fast are prone to ascites disease. Therefore, farmers should lay more than 5 cm of litter to prevent the water tank from leaking and wetting the litter. If the humidity is too high, remove the feces and wet litter in time, or use ammonia-absorbent deodorant to reduce the ammonia concentration in the chicken house.
Reasonable feeding
According to different growth stages of broilers, diets should be configured according to feeding standards. Due to the higher temperature in summer, broilers consume more energy, and the humidity of the medicine improves the metabolizable energy standard of the feed. At the same time, the proportion of protein is appropriately reduced to meet the demand for vitamins. Feed should be prepared immediately to prevent spoilage and deterioration. The configured feed must be free of mildew and impurities to prevent respiratory diseases.
Feeding management
During the breeding process, the broiler chicken cages should be disinfected regularly to prevent the spread of diseases, and the disinfection and rodent removal should be adhered to. After sick chickens are sick, they should be isolated from healthy chickens for treatment, and dead chickens should be buried deeply. Try to reduce the necessary stress factors in the breeding process, take all feasible means to feed the chickens, ensure the body's energy needs, and enhance the chicken's disease resistance.
Now there are more and more large-scale poultry farming equipment manufacturers. How to make chickens produce high yields when raising laying hens, especially in the hot summer. The first is to reduce the density. The laying hens are particularly afraid of heat. Therefore, the stocking density of the flock should be reduced in time according to the rise in temperature. When the captive laying hens are in the summer, it is advisable to raise 5 eggs per square meter; after they are put into the slumber, it can be reduced to 4 eggs.
Open windows and build sheds in the chicken farm. When the temperature rises above 25℃, open the windows and install screens in time; when the temperature is higher than 30℃, set up a pergola on the activity site close to the chickens for shade, the size of the pergola is the same as that of the chickens. The house is similar, but should be about 50 cm higher than the chicken house. There is also the need to change the drinking water frequently. In summer, the drinking water in the chicken food bowl is easy to heat up. The drinking fountain should be placed in a cool place and the water should be changed frequently. It is best to allow the laying hens to drink the fresh water from the well. In order to reduce the body temperature of the laying hens.
At dawn in summer, the chickens should be placed on the venue for the first feeding, and the chickens should be circled after dark. Minimize the time that the laying hens stay in the layer chicken cage. After immersing in the pergola, you can also build some wooden frames under the pergola for the chickens to roost, and let the chickens stay overnight under the pergola. Scientific feeding In summer, the sunshine time is long, and the feeding frequency should be increased, and it is best to feed once every 3 to 4 hours. Feed more in the morning and evening, less at noon, and feed each meal twice, with a half-hour interval between them, to induce the layers to increase their appetite. The ratio of corn and sorghum should be reduced in the feed for laying hens in summer. Corn should be controlled within 45%, sorghum should not exceed 5%, and sorghum should not be fed. Properly increase the proportion of bran, fish meal, bean cake or peanut cake.
In summer, mosquitoes and flies breed and easily spread diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in disinfection and epidemic prevention of chicken coops to prevent the occurrence of diseases. Before buying breeding equipment, we must understand these chicken knowledge, hoping to help the farmersThe chicken coop should be cleaned once a day, and sand should be used frequently; the feed trough should be cleaned frequently, and it should be disinfected by exposure to the sun, and spray disinfected with 2% caustic soda solution every 15 days or so.
With the development of industrial technology, breeding equipment is also updated, which is more convenient and suitable for breeding users. At present, stepped layer battery cages are more widely used. Stepped layer cages have been used by many users, and the feedback is very good. Let's take a four-layer stepped layer cage as an example to introduce the stepped layer cage.
1. The cage frame of the four-layer stepped layer cage is generally made of angle iron welded by hot-dip galvanizing process, and the size of the frame can be customized. The special welding tooling used in the four-layer stepped layer cage does not have to worry about inconsistent dimensions. Additional support can be installed at the bottom of the frame, which ensures a higher straightness of the overall four-layer stepped layer cage. At the same time, the stability of the four-layer stepped layer cage has been greatly improved.
2. The trough of the four-layer stepped layer cage can be selected according to customer requirements. The general material is a flowerless galvanized iron trough or a PVC plastic steel trough. The material is corrosion-resistant. The height of the trough can also be adjusted according to the size and height of the layer. The four-layer stepped layer cage is characterized by a beveled design, there is no residual material, no waste, and the layers are easy to eat.
3. The four-layer stepped layer cage is produced by automatic welding of zinc-aluminum alloy wire. The surface of the stepped layer cage is smooth and will not scratch the layer and eggs. Moreover, it is made into a mesh type, which can effectively prevent the injury of chicken feet. The separation and bottom nets of the stepped layer cage are encrypted to prevent the pecking of the feathers and the anus between the laying hens, reducing the rate of broken eggs and the fatigue syndrome of the laying hens.
I hope that the above content can help everyone. If the farmers have other needs, you can consult the poultry breeding equipment supplier, and there will be professional personnel to communicate with the farmers.
In the process of raising broiler chickens on the chicken-raising equipment, farmers often ignore some subjective and objective factors, especially when the seasons change, the temperature is unstable, and the air quality changes. The impact will cause farmers to ignore some important breeding issues, so the editor will talk to farmers about some management details that are easy to overlook in broiler breeding.
1. Immunization of chicken raising equipment: Broiler chickens are prone to be infected with some diseases during the season change. Therefore, immunizing broilers at this time is an effective means to prevent epidemics, and it cannot be replaced by drugs. Increasing the temperature can enhance the chicken's ability to resist stress and make it produce better immunity.
2. The choice of chicken fry: The quality of chicken fry is related to the growth and meat yield rate of broilers after adulthood, but many farmers will ignore the choice of chicken fry quality, and usually choose relatively low-priced chicken fry instead of reliable quality. Poll chicken fry, bad chicken fry farmers may not be able to raise it well, even if it is good, it will take more cost and energy, so farmers must pay attention to quality issues when purchasing chicken fry.
3. Pre-warming before brooding: Today, broiler cage manufacturers mainly come to introduce the pre-warming to the farmers. If the chicken house is not preheated or the preheating is not complete, the chicks enter the house. Although the air temperature has reached the requirement. However, the temperature on the surface of the chicken house and the net rack is still very low. The cold air on the ground will make the chicks easily catch cold. Cause disease. Therefore, it is recommended that the breeding farm start pre-warming 8 hours before the chicks enter, and keep the temperature in the house at 25. Above C
4. Control of ventilation, heat preservation and moisturizing: Poor control of one of these three factors will affect the healthy growth of brooding, especially in winter and summer. In winter, farmers often do not ventilate for heat preservation, and in summer because of hot weather The temperature in the chicken house is also ignored, and we should make corresponding preparations in each season
In the fully automatic caged layer equipment, the feeding and feeding process does not require any manual operation, and the whole process is completely automatic. The basic working process is as follows:
1. After the last crane hopper is filled with feed, the horizontal feeding device automatically stops feeding. The feeding crane runs backward according to the set time and stops automatically when it runs to the end of each cage frame. During operation, the hopper of each layer of the crane corresponds to a trough, which can evenly drop the feed in the trough, and each chicken can freely eat fresh feed.
2. After the chickens have eaten the feed in the trough (set a certain time), the feeding cart will automatically run to the front of the cage, and then automatically stop at the head frame. During the running process, the driving truck drops the feed evenly in the trough again. This process completes a feeding procedure. The number of feedings in a day depends on the craft of each farm.
3. The feed tanker delivers the feed to the feed storage tower outside the chicken house on time, and then the horizontal feeding device sends the feed in the feed tower to the feeding hopper of each row of cages according to the set time.
The basic principle of poultry farming cages is basically the same as that of laying hens. Because the caged layer chicken body is fixed in a certain position, there is no possibility of choosing environmental conditions, and it is completely artificial to provide various living and production conditions for it. Therefore, cage layer hens require higher feeding and management techniques than flat layer hens. Pay attention to the following issues:
① The basketing should be timely, and it is best to transfer to the laying hen cage at the age of 17-18 weeks, so that the chickens have a period of time to adapt to the new environment before laying.
②Provide relatively complete nutrients (fed with full-price rations plus 1% gravel). Pay special attention to the supply of various vitamins and minerals. Strictly prevent the occurrence of diseases such as fatigue of caged laying hens and fatty liver syndrome.
③The ventilation of the chicken house must be good. Chickens have a strong metabolism and high density when caged. The temperature, humidity, concentration of harmful gases, and oxygen content in the air are more difficult to control than flat cages. Therefore, reasonable ventilation is a key link in the management of caged laying hens.
Autumn is getting stronger, and many chicken farmers have reached the peak of laying eggs. However, the temperature fluctuates greatly in autumn, which makes chickens prone to problems, which will have a great impact on the laying rate. Today, we will take a look at the precautions for raising chickens with chicken poultry farm equipment in nigeria
1. Strengthen environmental control to avoid the influence of external environment on the internal environment of chicken house. The suitable temperature for laying hens is 13-25℃, and the laying rate of laying hens is reduced when the temperature is 20℃. Ventilation should be increased during the day and properly ventilated at night in the chicken house, so as to ensure ventilation and ventilation under the condition of ensuring the temperature of the chicken house, so as to avoid stress reaction caused by temperature difference and respiratory diseases caused by poor ventilation.
2. Fill the light properly. After summer, the days are getting shorter. In order to avoid the influence of light on the laying rate, it is necessary to supply appropriate light according to the situation of laying hens in different
periods.
3. Adjust feeding. The weather in autumn is cool, which is suitable for the growth of chickens. The appetite of chickens starts to rise, and the food intake gradually increases. In order to promote the normal growth of chickens, speed up the recovery of physical strength, improve the laying rate, etc., the proportion of various nutrients such as protein and vitamins should be increased in the feed to ensure the laying rate of hens.
4. Adjust chickens and eliminate old chickens. Beginning in autumn, the old chickens molt and the new chickens start to produce, which is a good season to adjust the flocks. The flocks should be adjusted and identified in a planned way. As far as laying hens are concerned, the average egg production capacity is about 500 days, and the egg production rate will plummet beyond this time limit. Therefore, our farmers should eliminate some old chickens with poor fertility in time and make adjustments to the chickens to control the cost of the poultry house.
Now many chicken farmers gradually feel that traditional chicken farming equipment cannot meet their needs, and are gradually moving from traditional farming to automatic poultry farming. It greatly saves the labor cost and time cost of raising chickens, and also saves the land area. At present, many automatic feeders on the market have relatively favorable prices and are favored by chicken farmers. The author will introduce the advantages of automatic feeders in detail below.
1. High degree of automation
The automatic feeding machine of chicken raising equipment adopts a newer material level sensing system, PLC programming control, and a high degree of automation. It can realize automatic control of feeding, and only need to check briefly after setting.
2. Regular and quantitative feeding
The automatic feeding machine of chicken breeding equipment is divided into 6-8 speed gears, which can be adjusted with the growth and development of the chicken, so that the feeding becomes more reasonable and scientific, and the feeding cost is reduced.
3. Large tray capacity
The feed trays of the automatic feeding machine for chicken raising equipment can be divided into 14-16 grids. Each tray can be calculated according to the 16 grids, which can feed 50-70 chickens at the same time.
The above are some of the advantages of using automated poultry breeding equipment. The cost of automated poultry breeding equipment is still relatively high. If the number of chickens raised by a farmer is less than 30,000, it is recommended that you use semi-automatic breeding equipment.
With the continuous improvement of the intensive degree of layer chicken cage breeding, the scale of breeding becomes larger and larger. Chicken farming has entered the stage of meager profit, competition continues to intensify, and the requirements for product quality are constantly improving. The unit benefit of each chicken is already very small, which requires us to strive for excellence in management.
At present, most diseases are closely related to the control of the chicken house environment, which means that the control of the chicken house environment plays a vital role in the control of chicken diseases. The average weekly dead scouring of chicken houses with good environmental control can be significantly reduced compared to conventional chicken houses. Strengthening environmental control significantly reduces the overall dead scouring of the chicken flocks and also reduces the incidence of environmental diseases.
1. The cooling effect under different humidity conditions in summer
In addition to strengthening the ventilation of the chicken house in summer, other heatstroke prevention and cooling measures must be taken. After continuous exploration and practice, there are many measures to solve the heatstroke prevention and cooling of the chicken house, all of which have a certain effect of heatstroke prevention and cooling, but practice has proved that the water curtain evaporation and cooling is the most effective way to control the temperature of the chicken house in summer.
2. Minimum ventilation setting in winter
While paying attention to heat preservation in the chicken house in winter, in order to ensure the normal environmental conditions in the chicken house, the exhaust air cannot be completely closed when the house temperature is lower than the set temperature. Instead, the minimum ventilation of the chicken house under the control of a timer should be used, but the following four necessary conditions should be met when using the minimum ventilation. Enclosed, insulated, no air leakage chicken house. The cold air outside the house cannot be blown directly to the chicken body. Determine the correct ventilation rate according to the age of the flock. The ventilation switch is controlled by a five-minute timer, or a complete switch cycle is controlled by a controller not longer than five minutes, with an accuracy of less than 1 minute.
3. Ventilation settings in spring and autumn
The design of a good environment control chicken house should be able to meet the needs of chicken house environment control in different seasons. The setting and control of the ventilation system should use different modes in different seasons. Longitudinal ventilation with water curtain cooling is used in the hot summer season, and the temperature in the house is well cooled. In winter, in order to ensure proper ventilation and uniform temperature in the house, horizontal ventilation mode and "minimum" ventilation should be adopted.
The opening size of the air inlet at the water curtain, side wall air inlet, and the number of running fans can be adjusted at any time. In order to more timely and accurately implement the conversion and adjust the size of the air inlet and the opening number of the exhaust fan, a computer should be used for automatic conversion control. Although better results can be achieved under correct manual conversion and use, in actual operation, if the manual control conversion is not timely or improperly used, it will have a great impact on the environment of the chicken house.
In the process of raising chickens, various problems will be encountered. Many problems can be avoided when using chicken battery cages to raise chickens. Therefore, more and more farmers have begun to use poultry farming equipment to raise chickens, which is convenient and fast, and saves manpower.
Automatic chicken raising equipment is an auxiliary chicken raising equipment that has appeared in the chicken industry in recent years. There are many types of fully automatic chicken raising equipment, and different equipment can help farmers complete different chicken raising, which is very convenient, fast and efficient, and is loved by many farmers. So, how to use fully automatic chicken raising equipment to raise chickens scientifically?
1. Choose the fully automatic chicken raising equipment that suits you
Among the current chicken raising equipment, the automatic chicken raising equipment is generally automatic feeder, automatic manure cleaning machine, automatic egg picker, fan wet curtain, automatic drinking water equipment and other commonly used automatic chicken raising equipment. Farmers choose poultry farming equipment according to their actual needs.
2. Learn to operate fully automatic battery cages system in poultry
Fully automatic chicken breeding equipment is a relatively large-scale mechanized equipment that requires professional operation and maintenance. Whether the farmers operate by themselves or let the staff operate, they must learn the correct operation method.
3. Maintain the chicken house environment
The hygiene of the chicken house is maintained well, and the chicken flock can reduce the occurrence of diseases. The chicken house has chicken flocks and fully automatic chicken raising equipment, so there are more dirt and harmful gases such as manure, feed, dust, ammonia, etc., which seriously affect the health of the chicken flock. Therefore, in order to ensure the sanitary environment of the chicken house, it must be cleaned.
4. Do a good job of immunization
Infectious diseases have serious health hazards to chicken flocks. The disease of chickens may be transmitted to the flocks of the entire chicken coop, causing huge losses. The current effective way to prevent infectious diseases is to immunize chickens.
The above four points are for the majority of farmers, how to use fully automatic chicken breeding equipment to scientifically raise chickens, and they are also several tasks that farmers should pay attention to in the process of raising chickens. In order to help the majority of farmers, the above description hopes to raise chickens scientifically and rationally to improve economic benefits.