Now more and more large chicken farmers and chicken demonstration bases are introducing advanced automatic chicken farming equipment, advanced technology and management of automated chicken farming equipment, and a reasonable layout, which is increasingly changing the traditional breeding concepts of the majority of farmers. It is also adopted by more and more breeding companies. In the past few years, fully automated chicken breeding equipment has blossomed all over the market, affecting and leading the traditional breeding mode to a higher automatic breeding mode.
Construction of chicken house in large-scale chicken farms and matters needing attention;
- The choice of venue.
Large-scale chicken house should be built with enclosed chicken coops. The purpose of enclosed chicken house is to reduce the spread of diseases. Then the site should be selected in a relatively open place, without the blockage of trees and grass, because trees and grass are inside. There are many birds and beasts, which are easy to bring viruses, which is not conducive to the requirements of closed management of chicken farms.
- The construction of chicken coops.
The construction of chicken coops first needs to follow the principles of reasonable planning. Large-scale chicken farms are built for the purpose of saving labor, so the chicken farms must be built reasonably so that workers can get the tools and equipment they need at work as quickly as possible. The egg house must be placed at the egg outlet of the chicken house, the feed house must be close to the feed tower, and the dryer must be built at the end of the chicken house, so that the manure cleaning machine can directly send the chicken manure to the vicinity of the dryer, etc. Anyway, the most important thing is to facilitate work and reduce the amount of labor of workers, so as to achieve the purpose of saving labor.
- The internal structure of the chicken house.
The interior of a large chicken farm is different from an ordinary chicken farm. Ordinary chicken farms should leave a manure passage of about 2 meters to facilitate the work of the cycloidal needle heavy manure cleaner. But large chicken farms must use flat belt manure cleaners, also known as crawler manure cleaners and conveyor belt manure cleaners. The names are different, but the things are the same. The flat belt manure cleaner does not need a manure passage, only a horizontal manure passage is dug at the tail of the manure cleaner, so that the manure cleaner can directly take the chicken manure out.
The chicken house does not need to keep windows, ventilation and light are given artificially, but the air inlets need to be left, and the air inlets should be set according to the number of chickens and the power of the fans. The requirements for fans and water curtains are relatively high, and it is necessary to accurately calculate the number of fans and the area of the water curtain. Because large chicken farms have a very large investment, they can save money if they don't have the necessary expenses.
- Construction of the outside of the chicken coop
The walls of the chicken house are built with bricks, which can be weaker for hot ones, but mainly in areas where it is cold all year round. Because the weather is cold in winter, the walls must be installed with insulation layer to keep warm in winter.
A steel structure is used on the top of the chicken house to try to make the chicken house clean and hygienic to prevent the infiltration of viruses.
For the manure outlet of the manure cleaner at the tail of the chicken house, it is necessary to dig a manure conveying channel for oblique manure removal, which is convenient for conveying the chicken manure to the dryer or directly loading the truck.
- Management of the chicken coop
The chicken coops are all managed in a fully enclosed management mode. The people entering and leaving the chicken coop must be strictly controlled. The people entering and leaving the chicken coop must be disinfected. People who are not disinfected must enter the chicken coop. After the batch of chickens is over, full disinfection will be carried out. At work, there must be professional technicians, and technicians play a vital role in the chicken farm.